Key Applications of 3A, 4A, 5A Molecular Sieves in Lithium Battery Production
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Key Applications of 3A, 4A, 5A Molecular Sieves in Lithium Battery Production

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2025-11-19      Origin: Site

In lithium battery manufacturing, molecular sieve serve as highly efficient adsorbents. By precisely controlling environmental humidity, gas purity, and electrolyte composition, they play a critical role in ensuring battery performance and safety.


1.Electrolyte Dehydration

3A molecular sieve, with a pore size of approximately 3Å, efficiently adsorb trace water in electrolytes. During electrolyte preparation, a three-stage molecular sieve adsorption tower can reduce water content to below 0.01%, preventing water from reacting with the electrolyte to form corrosive substances and thereby extending battery cycle life.


2.Nitrogen Gas Drying

During the electrolyte filling process, 3A molecular sieve are used to purify protective gases such as nitrogen. Using pressure swing adsorption (PSA) technology, the gas dew point can be controlled below -60°C, maintaining filling environment humidity at <1% and preventing electrolyte absorption of moisture that could degrade performance.


3.Electrode Coating Environment Drying

4A molecular sieve, with a pore size of approximately 4Å, are suitable for adsorbing water vapor in the coating process. During cathode slurry coating, compressed air filtered through 4A sieve drives double-sided extrusion coaters, keeping oven humidity below 5% and preventing coating cracks caused by moisture absorption.


4.Battery Encapsulation Moisture Control

In the aluminum shell battery encapsulation process, 4A molecular sieve are filled into sealing gaskets to continuously absorb trace internal moisture. Tests show that batteries with 4A sieve stored at 85°C/85% RH for 500 hours exhibit only a 3% increase in internal resistance, compared to a 12% increase in batteries without sieve.


5.Deep Electrolyte Drying

5A molecular sieve, with a pore size of approximately 5Å, can adsorb residual water and trace organic solvents in electrolytes. During electrolyte refinement, 5A adsorption towers reduce water content to below 10 ppm and remove solvent impurities such as NMP, ensuring electrolyte purity exceeds 99.9%.


Technical Advantages and Economic Benefits of Molecular Sieve Applications


High Adsorption Efficiency: 3A and 4A molecular sieve can adsorb up to 20% of their weight in water, are regenerable, and offer excellent cost performance.


Regeneration Capability: 5A molecular sieve can be restored via high-temperature regeneration (550°C for 1 hour) with over 100 reuse cycles, reducing single-use costs by up to 60%.


System Integration: Molecular sieve adsorption towers can be integrated with lithium battery production lines for automated control, minimizing manual intervention and improving production efficiency.


About Chemxin:

Guangzhou Chemxin Environmental Material Co., Ltd. has specialized in the production of molecular sieve, activated molecular sieve powder, activated alumina, and ceramic ball for over 23 years. Our factory covers 50,000 square meters and employs more than 250 staff members, including a dedicated R&D team committed to innovation and quality.

If you have any inquiries or requirements, please feel free to contact us at any time. We are here to provide you with professional solutions and reliable service.

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